The architecture in Cartagena, specifically along Calle Mayor and other parts of the city, reflects the Modernist (Art Nouveau) movement, which dates primarily from the late 19th to early 20th centuries (roughly 1890 to 1920).
This style is characterized by its use of organic forms, curved lines, intricate details, and decorative elements such as wrought-iron balconies and ornamental facades.
In Cartagena, this period coincided with the city’s economic prosperity due to the booming mining industry, which led to a wave of modernist construction. Some key examples of this architecture in Cartagena include the Grand Hotel, Casa Cervantes, and the City Hall.
This style of architecture, while prominently seen in Cartagena, is also part of a broader European architectural movement and can be found in many other cities. Notable places where Modernist/Art Nouveau architecture can be found include:
1. Barcelona, Spain – The city is a hub for Modernist architecture, with Antoni Gaudí being a leading figure. Famous buildings such as the Sagrada Familia, Casa Batlló, and Park Güell epitomise the style.
2. Brussels, Belgium – Known for its Art Nouveau architecture, designed by architects like Victor Horta, with the Hôtel Tassel and Hôtel Solvay as stand out examples.
3. Paris, France – The Art Nouveau movement influenced many Parisian buildings, with Hector Guimard's designs for the Métro entrances and Le Castel Béranger being iconic examples.
4. Vienna, Austria – The Vienna Secession movement, a branch of Art Nouveau, is evident in buildings like Otto Wagner’s Majolikahaus and The Secession Building.
5. Riga, Latvia – Known for having one of the largest collections of Art Nouveau buildings in the world, including Alberta Iela street.
6. Budapest, Hungary – The Gresham Palace and other public buildings feature elaborate Art Nouveau designs.
In each of these cities, you will find variations of Modernist or Art Nouveau architecture, adapted to the local culture and urban context, much like Cartagena’s unique expression of this architectural style.
City Hall Cartagena
I lived in Cartagena for 13 years, having only left in 2024. Most of these buildings are an easy walk from the port. There are numerous restaurants and shops in calle Major ("Main Street", also pedestrian only) which you can join right from the port.